Changes between Initial Version and Version 1 of WikiFormatting


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Timestamp:
2011-10-02 20:16:24 (12 years ago)
Author:
trac
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  • WikiFormatting

    v1 v1  
     1= WikiFormatting = 
     2[[TracGuideToc]] 
     3 
     4Wiki markup is a core feature in Trac, tightly integrating all the other parts of Trac into a flexible and powerful whole. 
     5 
     6Trac has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis, 
     7especially [http://moinmo.in/ MoinMoin] and [trac:WikiCreole]. 
     8 
     9 
     10This page will give you an in-depth explanation of the wiki markup available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed. 
     11 
     12The ''Cheat sheet'' below gives you a quick overview for the most common syntax, each link in the ''Category'' column will lead you to the more detailed explanation later in this page. 
     13 
     14A few other wiki pages present the advanced features of the Trac wiki markup in more depth:  
     15 - TracLinks covers all the possible ways to refer precisely to any Trac resource or parts thereof, 
     16 - WikiPageNames talks about the various names a wiki page can take, CamelCase or not 
     17 - WikiMacros lists the macros available for generating dynamic content, 
     18 - WikiProcessors and WikiHtml details how parts of the wiki text can be processed in special ways 
     19 
     20 
     21== Cheat sheet == 
     22 
     23||= '''Category''' =||= '''Wiki Markup''' =||= '''Display''' =|| 
     24|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     25{{{#!th rowspan=3 
     26[#FontStyles Font Styles] 
     27}}} 
     28|| `'''bold'''`, `''italic''`, `'''''Wikipedia style'''''` || \ 
     29|| '''bold''', ''italic'', '''''Wikipedia style''''' || 
     30|| {{{`monospaced and ''nowiki''`}}} || \ 
     31|| `monospaced and ''nowiki''` || 
     32|| `**bold**`, `//italic//`, `**//!WikiCreole style//**` || \ 
     33|| **bold**, //italic//, **//!WikiCreole style//** || 
     34|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     35||= [#Headings Headings] =||\ 
     36{{{#!td  
     37 {{{ 
     38 == Level 2 == 
     39 === Level 3 ^([#hn note])^ 
     40 }}} 
     41}}} 
     42{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" 
     43== Level 2 
     44=== Level 3 ^([#hn note])^ 
     45}}} 
     46|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     47||= [#Paragraphs Paragraphs]  =||\ 
     48{{{#!td 
     49 {{{ 
     50 First paragraph 
     51 on multiple lines. 
     52 
     53 Second paragraph. 
     54 }}} 
     55}}} 
     56{{{#!td 
     57First paragraph 
     58on multiple lines. 
     59 
     60Second paragraph. 
     61}}} 
     62|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     63||= [#Lists Lists] =||\ 
     64{{{#!td 
     65 {{{ 
     66 * bullets list 
     67   on multiple paragraphs 
     68   1. nested list 
     69     a. different numbering  
     70        styles 
     71 }}} 
     72}}} 
     73{{{#!td 
     74* bullets list 
     75  on multiple paragraphs 
     76  1. nested list 
     77    a. different numbering 
     78       styles 
     79}}} 
     80|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     81{{{#!th 
     82[#DefinitionLists Definition Lists] 
     83}}} 
     84{{{#!td 
     85 {{{ 
     86  term:: definition on 
     87         multiple paragraphs 
     88 }}} 
     89}}} 
     90{{{#!td 
     91 term:: definition on 
     92        multiple paragraphs 
     93}}} 
     94|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     95||= [#PreformattedText Preformatted Text] =||\ 
     96{{{#!td 
     97 {{{ 
     98 {{{ 
     99 multiple lines, ''no wiki'' 
     100       white space respected 
     101 }}} 
     102 }}} 
     103}}} 
     104{{{#!td 
     105 {{{ 
     106 multiple lines, ''no wiki'' 
     107       white space respected 
     108 }}} 
     109}}} 
     110|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     111||= [#Blockquotes Blockquotes] =||\ 
     112{{{#!td 
     113 {{{ 
     114   if there's some leading 
     115   space the text is quoted 
     116 }}} 
     117}}} 
     118{{{#!td 
     119 if there's some leading 
     120 space the text is quoted 
     121}}} 
     122|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     123||= [#DiscussionCitations Discussion Citations] =||\ 
     124{{{#!td 
     125 {{{ 
     126 >> ... (I said) 
     127 > (he replied) 
     128 }}} 
     129}}} 
     130{{{#!td 
     131>>... (I said) 
     132> (he replied) 
     133}}} 
     134|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     135||= [#Tables Tables] =||\ 
     136{{{#!td 
     137 {{{ 
     138 ||= Table Header =|| Cell || 
     139 ||||  (details below)  || 
     140 }}} 
     141}}} 
     142{{{#!td 
     143||= Table Header =|| Cell || 
     144||||  (details below)  || 
     145}}} 
     146|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     147{{{#!th rowspan=2 
     148[#Links Links] 
     149}}} 
     150|| `http://trac.edgewall.org` ||\ 
     151|| http://trac.edgewall.org || 
     152|| `WikiFormatting (CamelCase)` ||\ 
     153|| WikiFormatting (CamelCase) || 
     154|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     155{{{#!th rowspan=5 
     156[#TracLinks TracLinks] 
     157}}} 
     158|| `wiki:WikiFormatting`, `wiki:"WikiFormatting"` ||\ 
     159|| wiki:WikiFormatting, wiki:"WikiFormatting" || 
     160|| `#1 (ticket)`, `[1] (changeset)`, `{1} (report)` ||\ 
     161|| #1 (ticket), [1] (changeset), {1} (report) || 
     162|| `ticket:1, ticket:1#comment:1` ||\ 
     163|| ticket:1, ticket:1#comment:1 || 
     164|| `Ticket [ticket:1]`, `[ticket:1 ticket one]` ||\ 
     165|| Ticket [ticket:1], [ticket:1 ticket one] || 
     166|| `Ticket [[ticket:1]]`, `[[ticket:1|ticket one]]` ||\ 
     167|| Ticket [[ticket:1]], [[ticket:1|ticket one]] || 
     168|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     169{{{#!th rowspan=2  
     170[#SettingAnchors Setting Anchors] 
     171}}} 
     172|| `[=#point1 (1)] First...` ||\ 
     173|| [=#point1 (1)] First... || 
     174|| `see [#point1 (1)]` ||\ 
     175|| see [#point1 (1)] || 
     176|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     177{{{#!th rowspan=2 
     178[#EscapingLinksandWikiPageNames Escaping Markup] 
     179}}} 
     180|| `!'' doubled quotes` ||\ 
     181|| !'' doubled quotes || 
     182|| `!wiki:WikiFormatting`, `!WikiFormatting` ||\ 
     183|| !wiki:WikiFormatting, !WikiFormatting || 
     184|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     185||= [#Images Images] =|| `[[Image(`''link''`)]]` || [[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]] || 
     186|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     187{{{#!th rowspan=2 
     188[#Macros Macros] 
     189}}} 
     190|| `[[MacroList(*)]]` ||  ''(short list of all available macros)''  || 
     191|| `[[Image?]]` ||  ''(help for the Image macro)''  || 
     192|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     193||= [#Processors Processors] =||\ 
     194{{{#!td 
     195 {{{ 
     196 {{{ 
     197 #!div style="font-size: 80%" 
     198 Code highlighting: 
     199   {{{#!python 
     200   hello = lambda: "world" 
     201   }}} 
     202 }}} 
     203 }}} 
     204}}} 
     205{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" 
     206 {{{ 
     207 #!div style="font-size: 80%" 
     208 Code highlighting: 
     209   {{{#!python  
     210   hello = lambda: "world" 
     211   }}} 
     212 }}} 
     213}}} 
     214|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     215||= [#Comments Comments] =||\ 
     216{{{#!td 
     217 {{{ 
     218 {{{#!comment 
     219 Note to Editors: ... 
     220 }}} 
     221 }}} 
     222}}} 
     223{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" 
     224 {{{#!comment 
     225 Note to Editors: ... 
     226 }}} 
     227}}} 
     228|----------------------------------------------------------- 
     229||= [#Miscellaneous Miscellaneous] =||\ 
     230{{{#!td 
     231 {{{ 
     232 Line [[br]] break  
     233 Line \\ break 
     234 ---- 
     235 }}} 
     236}}} 
     237{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" 
     238Line [[br]] break 
     239Line \\ break 
     240---- 
     241}}} 
     242 
     243 
     244== Font Styles == 
     245 
     246The Trac wiki supports the following font styles: 
     247||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     248{{{#!td 
     249  {{{ 
     250   * '''bold''',  
     251     ''' triple quotes !'''  
     252     can be bold too if prefixed by ! ''',  
     253   * ''italic'' 
     254   * '''''bold italic''''' or ''italic and 
     255     ''' italic bold ''' '' 
     256   * __underline__ 
     257   * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace` 
     258     (hence `{{{` or {{{`}}} quoting) 
     259   * ~~strike-through~~ 
     260   * ^superscript^  
     261   * ,,subscript,, 
     262   * **also bold**, //italic as well//,  
     263     and **'' bold italic **'' //(since 0.12)// 
     264  }}} 
     265}}} 
     266{{{#!td 
     267 * '''bold''',  
     268   ''' triple quotes !'''  
     269   can be bold too if prefixed by ! ''',  
     270 * ''italic'' 
     271 * '''''bold italic''''' or ''italic and 
     272   ''' italic bold ''' '' 
     273 * __underline__ 
     274 * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace` 
     275   (hence `{{{` or {{{`}}} quoting) 
     276 * ~~strike-through~~ 
     277 * ^superscript^  
     278 * ,,subscript,, 
     279 * **also bold**, //italic as well//,  
     280   and **'' bold italic **'' //(since 0.12)// 
     281}}} 
     282 
     283Notes: 
     284 * `{{{...}}}` and {{{`...`}}} commands not only select a monospace font, but also treat their content as verbatim text, meaning that no further wiki processing is done on this text. 
     285 * {{{ ! }}} tells wiki parser to not take the following characters as wiki format, so pay attention to put a space after !, e.g. when ending bold. 
     286 * all the font styles marks have to be used in opening/closing pairs,  
     287   and they must nest properly (in particular, an `''` italic can't be paired  
     288   with a `//` one, and `'''` can't be paired with `**`) 
     289 
     290 
     291== Headings == 
     292 
     293You can create heading by starting a line with one up to six ''equal'' characters ("=") 
     294followed by a single space and the headline text.  
     295 
     296[=#hn] 
     297The headline text can be followed by the same number of "=" characters, but this is no longer mandatory. 
     298 
     299Finally, the heading might optionally be followed by an explicit id. If not, an implicit but nevertheless readable id will be generated. 
     300 
     301||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     302{{{#!td 
     303  {{{ 
     304  = Heading = 
     305  == Subheading 
     306  === About ''this'' === 
     307  === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading 
     308  == Subheading #sub2 
     309}}} 
     310}}} 
     311{{{#!td style="padding: 1em;" 
     312  {{{ 
     313  #!div 
     314  == Subheading 
     315  === About ''this'' === 
     316  === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading 
     317  == Subheading #sub2 
     318  }}} 
     319}}} 
     320 
     321== Paragraphs == 
     322 
     323A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines. 
     324 
     325A forced line break can also be inserted, using: 
     326||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     327{{{#!td 
     328  {{{ 
     329  Line 1[[BR]]Line 2 
     330  }}} 
     331  {{{ 
     332  Paragraph 
     333  one 
     334 
     335  Paragraph  
     336  two 
     337  }}} 
     338}}} 
     339{{{#!td 
     340  Line 1[[BR]]Line 2 
     341 
     342  Paragraph  
     343  one 
     344 
     345  Paragraph  
     346  two 
     347}}} 
     348 
     349== Lists == 
     350 
     351The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists. 
     352 
     353Example: 
     354||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     355{{{#!td 
     356  {{{ 
     357   * Item 1 
     358     * Item 1.1 
     359        * Item 1.1.1    
     360        * Item 1.1.2 
     361        * Item 1.1.3 
     362     * Item 1.2 
     363   * Item 2 
     364  - items can start at the beginning of a line 
     365    and they can span multiple lines 
     366    - be careful though to continue the line  
     367    with the appropriate indentation, otherwise 
     368  that will start a new paragraph... 
     369   
     370   1. Item 1 
     371     a. Item 1.a 
     372     a. Item 1.b 
     373        i. Item 1.b.i 
     374        i. Item 1.b.ii 
     375   1. Item 2 
     376  And numbered lists can also be restarted 
     377  with an explicit number: 
     378   3. Item 3 
     379  }}} 
     380}}} 
     381{{{#!td 
     382 * Item 1 
     383   * Item 1.1 
     384      * Item 1.1.1    
     385      * Item 1.1.2 
     386      * Item 1.1.3 
     387   * Item 1.2 
     388 * Item 2 
     389- items can start at the beginning of a line 
     390  and they can span multiple lines 
     391  - be careful though to continue the line  
     392  with the appropriate indentation, otherwise 
     393that will start a new paragraph... 
     394 
     395 1. Item 1 
     396   a. Item 1.a 
     397   a. Item 1.b 
     398      i. Item 1.b.i 
     399      i. Item 1.b.ii 
     400 1. Item 2 
     401And numbered lists can also be restarted with an explicit number: 
     402 3. Item 3 
     403}}} 
     404 
     405 
     406== Definition Lists == 
     407 
     408The wiki also supports definition lists. 
     409 
     410||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     411{{{#!td 
     412  {{{ 
     413   llama:: 
     414     some kind of mammal, with hair 
     415   ppython:: 
     416     some kind of reptile, without hair 
     417     (can you spot the typo?) 
     418  }}} 
     419}}} 
     420{{{#!td 
     421 llama:: 
     422   some kind of mammal, with hair 
     423 ppython:: 
     424   some kind of reptile, without hair 
     425   (can you spot the typo?) 
     426}}} 
     427 
     428Note that you need a space in front of the defined term. 
     429 
     430 
     431== Preformatted Text == 
     432 
     433Block containing preformatted text are suitable for source code snippets, notes and examples. Use three ''curly braces'' wrapped around the text to define a block quote. The curly braces need to be on a separate line. 
     434   
     435||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     436{{{#!td 
     437  {{{ 
     438  {{{ 
     439  def HelloWorld(): 
     440      print '''Hello World''' 
     441  }}} 
     442  }}} 
     443}}} 
     444{{{#!td 
     445  {{{ 
     446  def HelloWorld(): 
     447      print '''Hello World''' 
     448  }}} 
     449}}} 
     450 
     451Note that this kind of block is also used for selecting lines that should be processed through WikiProcessors. 
     452 
     453== Blockquotes == 
     454 
     455In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces. 
     456 
     457||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     458{{{#!td 
     459{{{ 
     460Paragraph 
     461  This text is a quote from someone else. 
     462}}} 
     463}}} 
     464{{{#!td 
     465Paragraph 
     466  This text is a quote from someone else. 
     467}}} 
     468 
     469== Discussion Citations == 
     470 
     471To delineate a citation in an ongoing discussion thread, such as the ticket comment area, e-mail-like citation marks (">", ">>", etc.) may be used.   
     472 
     473||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     474{{{#!td 
     475  {{{ 
     476  >> Someone's original text 
     477  > Someone else's reply text 
     478  >  - which can be any kind of Wiki markup 
     479  My reply text 
     480  }}} 
     481}}} 
     482{{{#!td 
     483>> Someone's original text 
     484> Someone else's reply text 
     485>  - which can be any kind of Wiki markup 
     486My reply text 
     487}}} 
     488 
     489 
     490== Tables == 
     491=== Simple Tables === 
     492Simple tables can be created like this: 
     493||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     494{{{#!td 
     495  {{{ 
     496  ||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3|| 
     497  ||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6|| 
     498  }}} 
     499}}} 
     500{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;" 
     501||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3|| 
     502||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6|| 
     503}}} 
     504 
     505Cell headings can be specified by wrapping the content in a pair of '=' characters. 
     506Note that the '=' characters have to stick to the cell separators, like this: 
     507||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     508{{{#!td 
     509  {{{ 
     510  ||        ||= stable =||= latest =|| 
     511  ||= 0.10 =||  0.10.5  || 0.10.6dev|| 
     512  ||= 0.11 =||  0.11.6  || 0.11.7dev|| 
     513  }}} 
     514}}} 
     515{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;" 
     516||        ||= stable =||= latest =|| 
     517||= 0.10 =||  0.10.5  || 0.10.6dev|| 
     518||= 0.11 =||  0.11.6  || 0.11.7dev|| 
     519}}} 
     520 
     521Finally, specifying an empty cell means that the next non empty cell will span the empty cells. For example: 
     522||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     523{{{#!td 
     524  {{{ 
     525  || 1 || 2 || 3 || 
     526  |||| 1-2 || 3 || 
     527  || 1 |||| 2-3 || 
     528  |||||| 1-2-3 || 
     529  }}} 
     530}}} 
     531{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;" 
     532|| 1 || 2 || 3 || 
     533|||| 1-2 || 3 || 
     534|| 1 |||| 2-3 || 
     535|||||| 1-2-3 || 
     536}}} 
     537 
     538Note that if the content of a cell "sticks" to one side of the cell and only one, then the text will be aligned on that side. Example: 
     539||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     540{{{#!td 
     541  {{{ 
     542  ||=Text =||= Numbers =|| 
     543  ||left align    ||        1.0|| 
     544  ||  center      ||        4.5|| 
     545  ||      right align||     4.5|| 
     546  || default alignment ||   2.5|| 
     547  ||default||         2.5|| 
     548  ||  default ||      2.5|| 
     549  || default ||       2.5|| 
     550  }}} 
     551}}} 
     552{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;" 
     553||=Text =||= Numbers =|| 
     554||left align    ||        1.0|| 
     555||  center      ||        4.5|| 
     556||      right align||     4.5|| 
     557|| default alignment ||   2.5|| 
     558||default||         2.5|| 
     559||  default ||      2.5|| 
     560|| default ||       2.5|| 
     561}}} 
     562 
     563If contrary to the example above, the cells in your table contain more text, it might be convenient to spread a table row over multiple lines of markup. The `\` character placed at the end of a line after a cell separator tells Trac to not start a new row for the cells on the next line. 
     564 
     565||= Wiki Markup =|| 
     566{{{#!td 
     567  {{{ 
     568  || this is column 1 [http://trac.edgewall.org/newticket new ticket] || \ 
     569  || this is column 2 [http://trac.edgewall.org/roadmap the road ahead] || \ 
     570  || that's column 3 and last one || 
     571  }}} 
     572}}} 
     573|------------- 
     574||= Display =|| 
     575{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;" 
     576|| this is column 1 [http://trac.edgewall.org/newticket new ticket] || \ 
     577|| this is column 2 [http://trac.edgewall.org/roadmap the road ahead] || \ 
     578|| that's column 3 and last one || 
     579}}} 
     580 
     581=== Complex Tables === 
     582 
     583If the possibilities offered by the simple "pipe"-based markup for tables described above are not enough for your needs, you can create more elaborated tables by using [#Processors-example-tables WikiProcessor based tables]. 
     584 
     585 
     586== Links == 
     587 
     588Hyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and URLs. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark "!" character, such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}. 
     589 
     590||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     591{{{#!td 
     592  {{{ 
     593  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink 
     594  }}} 
     595}}} 
     596{{{#!td 
     597TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink 
     598}}} 
     599 
     600Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.  
     601If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is discarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the WikiPageNames convention. 
     602 
     603||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     604{{{#!td 
     605  {{{ 
     606   * [http://www.edgewall.com Edgewall Software] 
     607   * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]  
     608   * [wiki:TitleIndex]  
     609   * [wiki:ISO9000] 
     610  }}} 
     611}}} 
     612{{{#!td 
     613   * [http://www.edgewall.com Edgewall Software] 
     614   * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]  
     615   * [wiki:TitleIndex]  
     616   * [wiki:ISO9000] 
     617}}} 
     618 
     619Following the [trac:WikiCreole] trend, the descriptive title can also be specified by writing the link followed by a pipe ('|') and a title and all this inside //double// square brackets.  
     620 
     621{{{#!td 
     622  {{{ 
     623   * [[http://www.edgewall.com|Edgewall Software]] 
     624   * [[wiki:TitleIndex|Title Index]] 
     625     or even [[TitleIndex|Title Index]] 
     626   * [[wiki:TitleIndex]] 
     627     ''' but not ![[TitleIndex]]! ''' 
     628   * [[ISO9000]] 
     629  }}} 
     630}}} 
     631{{{#!td 
     632   * [[http://www.edgewall.com|Edgewall Software]] 
     633   * [[wiki:TitleIndex|Title Index]] 
     634     or even [[TitleIndex|Title Index]] 
     635   * [[wiki:TitleIndex]] 
     636     ''' but not ![[TitleIndex]]! ''' 
     637   * [[ISO9000]] 
     638}}} 
     639 
     640'''Note''': the [trac:WikiCreole] style for links is quick to type and 
     641certainly looks familiar as it's the one used on Wikipedia and in many 
     642other wikis. Unfortunately it conflicts with the syntax for [#Macros macros]. 
     643So in the rare case when you need to refer to a page which is named after 
     644a macro (typical examples being TitleIndex, InterTrac and InterWiki),  
     645by writing `[[TitleIndex]]` you will actually call the macro instead of linking 
     646to the page. 
     647 
     648== Trac Links == 
     649 
     650Wiki pages can link directly to other parts of the Trac system. Pages can refer to tickets, reports, changesets, milestones, source files and other Wiki pages using the following notations: 
     651 
     652||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     653{{{#!td 
     654  {{{ 
     655   * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1 
     656   * Reports: {1} or report:1 
     657   * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1 
     658   * ... 
     659   * targeting other Trac instances,  
     660     so called InterTrac links: 
     661     - Tickets: #Trac1 or Trac:ticket:1 
     662     - Changesets: [Trac1] or Trac:changeset:1 
     663  }}} 
     664}}} 
     665{{{#!td 
     666 * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1 
     667 * Reports: {1} or report:1 
     668 * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1 
     669 * ...  
     670 * targeting other Trac instances,  
     671   so called InterTrac links: 
     672   - Tickets: #Trac1 or Trac:ticket:1 
     673   - Changesets: [Trac1] or Trac:changeset:1 
     674}}} 
     675 
     676There are many more flavors of Trac links, see TracLinks for more in-depth information and a reference for all the default link resolvers. 
     677 
     678 
     679== Setting Anchors == 
     680 
     681An anchor, or more correctly speaking, an [http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/links.html#h-12.2.1 anchor name] can be added explicitly at any place in the Wiki page, in order to uniquely identify a position in the document: 
     682 
     683{{{ 
     684[=#point1] 
     685}}} 
     686 
     687This syntax was chosen to match the format for explicitly naming the header id [#Headings documented above]. For example: 
     688{{{ 
     689== Long title == #title 
     690}}} 
     691 
     692It's also very close to the syntax for the corresponding link to that anchor: 
     693{{{ 
     694[#point1] 
     695}}} 
     696 
     697Optionally, a label can be given to the anchor: 
     698{{{ 
     699[[=#point1 '''Point 1''']] 
     700}}} 
     701 
     702||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     703|---------------------------------- 
     704{{{#!td 
     705  {{{ 
     706  [#point2 jump to the second point] 
     707 
     708  ... 
     709 
     710  Point2:  [=#point2] Jump here 
     711  }}} 
     712}}} 
     713{{{#!td 
     714  [#point2 jump to the second point] 
     715 
     716  ... 
     717 
     718  Point2:  [=#point2] Jump here 
     719}}} 
     720 
     721For more complex anchors (e.g. when a custom title is wanted), one can use the Span macro, e.g. `[[span(id=point2, class=wikianchor, title=Point 2, ^(2)^)]]`. 
     722 
     723 
     724== Escaping Links and WikiPageNames == 
     725 
     726You may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single "!" (exclamation mark). 
     727 
     728||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     729{{{#!td 
     730  {{{ 
     731   !NoHyperLink 
     732   !#42 is not a link 
     733  }}} 
     734}}} 
     735{{{#!td 
     736 !NoHyperLink 
     737 !#42 is not a link 
     738}}} 
     739 
     740== Images == 
     741 
     742Urls ending with `.png`, `.gif` or `.jpg` are no longer automatically interpreted as image links, and converted to `<img>` tags. 
     743 
     744You now have to use the ![[Image]] macro. The simplest way to include an image is to upload it as attachment to the current page, and put the filename in a macro call like `[[Image(picture.gif)]]`. 
     745 
     746In addition to the current page, it is possible to refer to other resources: 
     747 * `[[Image(wiki:WikiFormatting:picture.gif)]]` (referring to attachment on another page) 
     748 * `[[Image(ticket:1:picture.gif)]]` (file attached to a ticket) 
     749 * `[[Image(htdocs:picture.gif)]]` (referring to a file inside the [TracEnvironment environment] `htdocs` directory) 
     750 * `[[Image(source:/trunk/trac/htdocs/trac_logo_mini.png)]]` (a file in repository) 
     751 
     752||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     753{{{#!td 
     754  {{{ 
     755  [[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]] 
     756  }}} 
     757}}} 
     758{{{#!td 
     759[[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]] 
     760}}} 
     761 
     762See WikiMacros for further documentation on the `[[Image()]]` macro, which has several useful options (`title=`, `link=`, etc.) 
     763 
     764 
     765== Macros == 
     766 
     767Macros are ''custom functions'' to insert dynamic content in a page. 
     768 
     769||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     770{{{#!td 
     771  {{{ 
     772  [[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]] 
     773  }}} 
     774}}} 
     775{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" 
     776[[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]] 
     777}}} 
     778 
     779See WikiMacros for more information, and a list of installed macros. 
     780 
     781The detailed help for a specific macro can also be obtained more directly by appending a "?" to the macro name. 
     782 
     783||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     784{{{#!td 
     785  {{{ 
     786  [[MacroList?]] 
     787  }}} 
     788}}} 
     789{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" 
     790[[MacroList?]] 
     791}}} 
     792 
     793 
     794== Processors == 
     795 
     796Trac supports alternative markup formats using WikiProcessors. For example, processors are used to write pages in  
     797[wiki:WikiRestructuredText reStructuredText] or [wiki:WikiHtml HTML].  
     798 
     799||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     800|-------------------------------------------------------- 
     801{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%" 
     802 
     803   [=#Processors-example-html Example 1:] HTML 
     804 
     805}}} 
     806|-------------------------------------------------------- 
     807{{{#!td style="border: 0px" 
     808  {{{ 
     809  {{{ 
     810  #!html 
     811  <h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue"> 
     812   HTML Test 
     813  </h1> 
     814  }}} 
     815  }}} 
     816}}} 
     817{{{#!td valign="top"  style="border: 0px" 
     818 
     819{{{ 
     820#!html 
     821<h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue">HTML Test</h1> 
     822}}} 
     823 
     824}}} 
     825|-------------------------------------------------------- 
     826{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%" 
     827 
     828   [=#Processors-example-highlight Example 2:] Code Highlighting 
     829 
     830}}} 
     831|-------------------------------------------------------- 
     832{{{#!td style="border: 0px" 
     833  {{{ 
     834  {{{ 
     835  #!python 
     836  class Test: 
     837   
     838      def __init__(self): 
     839          print "Hello World" 
     840  if __name__ == '__main__': 
     841     Test() 
     842  }}} 
     843  }}} 
     844}}} 
     845{{{ 
     846#!td valign="top"  style="border: 0px" 
     847 
     848{{{ 
     849#!python 
     850class Test: 
     851    def __init__(self): 
     852        print "Hello World" 
     853if __name__ == '__main__': 
     854   Test() 
     855}}} 
     856 
     857}}} 
     858|-------------------------------------------------------- 
     859{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%" 
     860 
     861       [=#Processors-example-tables Example 3:] Complex Tables 
     862 
     863}}} 
     864|-------------------------------------------------------- 
     865{{{#!td style="border: 0px" 
     866  {{{ 
     867  {{{#!th rowspan=4 align=justify 
     868  With the `#td` and `#th` processors, 
     869  table cells can contain any content: 
     870  }}} 
     871  |---------------- 
     872  {{{#!td 
     873    - lists 
     874    - embedded tables 
     875    - simple multiline content 
     876  }}} 
     877  |---------------- 
     878  {{{#!td 
     879  As processors can be easily nested,  
     880  so can be tables: 
     881    {{{#!th 
     882    Example: 
     883    }}} 
     884    {{{#!td style="background: #eef" 
     885    || must be at the third level now... || 
     886    }}} 
     887  }}} 
     888  |---------------- 
     889  {{{#!td 
     890  Even when you don't have complex markup, 
     891  this form of table cells can be convenient 
     892  to write content on multiple lines. 
     893  }}} 
     894  }}} 
     895}}} 
     896{{{ 
     897#!td  valign="top"  style="border: 0px" 
     898 
     899  {{{#!th rowspan=4 align=justify 
     900  With the `#td` and `#th` processors, 
     901  table cells can contain any content: 
     902  }}} 
     903  |---------------- 
     904  {{{#!td 
     905    - lists 
     906    - embedded tables 
     907    - simple multiline content 
     908  }}} 
     909  |---------------- 
     910  {{{#!td 
     911  As processors can be easily nested,  
     912  so can be tables: 
     913    {{{#!th 
     914    Example: 
     915    }}} 
     916    {{{#!td style="background: #eef" 
     917    || must be at the third level now... || 
     918    }}} 
     919  }}} 
     920  |---------------- 
     921  {{{#!td 
     922  Even when you don't have complex markup, 
     923  this form of table cells can be convenient 
     924  to write content on multiple lines. 
     925  }}} 
     926 
     927}}} 
     928 
     929See WikiProcessors for more information. 
     930 
     931 
     932== Comments == 
     933 
     934Comments can be added to the plain text. These will not be rendered and will not display in any other format than plain text. 
     935 
     936||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     937{{{#!td 
     938  {{{ 
     939  Nothing to 
     940  {{{ 
     941  #!comment 
     942  Your comment for editors here 
     943  }}} 
     944  see ;-) 
     945  }}} 
     946}}} 
     947{{{#!td 
     948  Nothing to 
     949  {{{ 
     950  #!comment 
     951  Your comment for editors here 
     952  }}} 
     953  see ;-) 
     954}}} 
     955 
     956== Miscellaneous == 
     957 
     958An horizontal line can be used to separated different parts of your page: 
     959 
     960||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 
     961{{{#!td 
     962  {{{ 
     963  Four or more dashes will be replaced  
     964  by an horizontal line (<HR>) 
     965  ---- 
     966  See? 
     967  }}} 
     968}}} 
     969{{{#!td 
     970Four or more dashes will be replaced 
     971by an horizontal line (<HR>) 
     972---- 
     973See? 
     974}}} 
     975|---------------------------------- 
     976{{{#!td 
     977  {{{ 
     978  "macro" style [[br]] line break 
     979  }}} 
     980}}} 
     981{{{#!td 
     982"macro" style [[br]] line break 
     983}}} 
     984|---------------------------------- 
     985{{{#!td 
     986  {{{ 
     987  !WikiCreole style \\ line\\break 
     988  }}} 
     989}}} 
     990{{{#!td 
     991!WikiCreole style \\ line\\break 
     992}}} 
     993